Hi, So your user sign in activity can only be viewed for the last 30 days. I think we can close this issue out - I validated in azure sign-in logs that whatever authentication activity exchange online is reporting, has not been a valid azure login [so the blank value. For example: This command retrieves the sign-in activity data for the specified user. Get-MgUser -All -Property UserPrincipalName, PasswordPolicies | Select-Object UserprincipalName, @{ N = "PasswordNeverExpires"; E = { $_. lastname@domain. Get-Mguser I know I might need to use Get-Mguser cmdlets but not sure how can I return only the soft-deleted user. Graph. We extended the. All' The following property must be used with filter im Microsft graph as by default its not present in commandlets: Get-MgUser -Filter 'accountEnabled eq true' -All. This operation returns by default only a subset of the more commonly used. Azure License Management with Microsoft Graph - Azure Cloud & AI Domain Blog. . Loop through the set of user accounts. This command allows you to get and extract information about users, or specific. All object properties are returned, but most of them are empty. In both cases, you must get consent similar to that below, and on accepting it, you will be connected to Graph Module. You’ll have to filter the set returned to get the data you want. We can use the user’s UserId attribute to get a single user. Graph. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables. To check, run the Get-MgUser cmdlet to examine the AssignedLicenses property for the account. The supported sizes of HD photos on Microsoft 365 are as follows: 48x48, 64x64, 96x96, 120x120, 240x240,360x360, 432x432, 504x504, and 648x648. Authentication version 1. I have written a comprehensive guide on using this cmdlet here: How To Use Get-MgUser with Microsoft Graph PowerShell; Using this script To use the script, I recommend hovering your cursor over the script below and using the copy function at the top right. Instead, you should use the Microsoft Graph. Azure AD uses password. Import-Module Microsoft. The script returns all the users assigned to an app. You signed in with another tab or window. Teams. Microsoft 365 admins can update the properties of a user using the ‘Update-MgUser’ cmdlet as demonstrated below. With reference to this MSFT article: Get a user, getting a user returns a default set of properties only (businessPhones, displayName, givenName,. Open up a text editor. Either pull the memberOf attribute in the Get-MgUser call (my preference); or; Use Get-MgGroup and pull the expanded members. Get the signed-in user. Additionally, when it comes to the Get-MgUser Graph PowerShell command, I didn't see the SignInActivity parameter as a supported parameter within the documentation. Import-Module Microsoft. If you want to find all objects with sync errors you can use the following filter: Select-MgProfile beta Get-MgUser -Filter "onPremisesProvisioningErrors/any (o:o/category eq. In both cases, you can use -ExpandProperty instead of calling Get-MgUserManager and Get. In this example, I had a scenario, where we (a charity) received an under utilization email from Microsoft, that 47% of the tenant was utilized and that for a charity subscription I needed to improve to 85% or unassign licenses - fair enough, this is a free offering, not going to argue this. 1 Answer. Unfortunately, the results of running Get-MgGroupMember are simply a list of user Id’s, which is not meaningful to us humans, unless we can extract the. Then past the script into. peombwa removed this from Issues to triage in Graph SDK - Triage Oct 4, 2022. Get the specified profilePhoto or its metadata (profilePhoto properties). Parameters-All. AC&AI domain is the largest technology domain within the Microsoft Consulting Services Organization. com#EXT#@fabrikam. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables. AzureAD signInActivity inconsistent. peombwa added the Needs: Author Feedback label Oct 4, 2022. Reload to refresh your session. The cmdlet has numerous parameters for filtering and advanced search. We've traced the bug to a recursion depth issue in PS 5. Graph. With these being retired as soon as March or June 30 depending on who you ask there is at present no way to achieve this in the mean time and is a significant impact on our capability to provision users. Groups, you also need Microsoft. any help or suggestion would be really appreciated. Syntax. The following is an example of a request. Graph. All and User. Import-Module Microsoft. Import-Module Microsoft. This is the basic "Get all the devices associated with a user". Graph. Retrieve the properties and relationships of a directoryObject object. [DirectoryObjectId <String>]: The unique identifier of directoryObject. Microsoft Graph is a powerful tool that allows administrators to manage their Azure AD tenant and automate tasks. Report the date for each user (Figure 1 shows an extract). displayName}}, UserPrincipalName. 0 of the Graph API. To retrieve groups, directory roles, and administrative units that the user is a member through transitive membership, use the List user transitive memberOf API. Next I tried the same approach on the PowerShell in order to use it in some automation inside my Azure. List all pages. To assign a license to a user, use the following command in PowerShell. INPUTOBJECT <IUsersIdentity>: Identity Parameter [AttachmentBaseId <String>]: The unique identifier of attachmentBase Automate and manage your Microsoft 365 tenant by using the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK that brings the Microsoft Graph API to PowerShell. Just a simple device login. In Microsoft Graph, we use Get-MgUser to get the Office 365 user details from Azure Active. All' The following property must be used with filter im Microsft graph as by default its not present in commandlets: Get-MgUser -Filter 'accountEnabled eq true' -All. Cmdlets. Connecting to the Graph SDK. For instance, to find all the accounts assigned a specific SKU, you can use a command like: For instance, to find all the accounts assigned a. ReadWrite. ReadWrite. For example, the following command will get a list of all users: Get-MgUser -All. com" | fl Us and. -CountVariable . PowerShell. INPUTOBJECT <IUsersIdentity>: Identity Parameter [AttachmentBaseId <String>]: The unique identifier of attachmentBaseInstallation Options. We use Microsoft Graph Explorer for this, which provides a quick way to identify guest users and their status in a M365 tenant. (Get-MgUser -UserId "[UserObjectID]"). msftbot bot added the no-recent-activity label Oct 10, 2022. Import-Module Microsoft. ”. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables. Examples Example 1: Create an event in a specific calendarThe Get-MsolUser cmdlet gets an individual user or list of users. Try running the follow PowerShell: PowerShell. All permission. Open and sign-in. Update-MgUser -UserId <UserID>-UsageLocation 'US'-CompanyName 'Contoso'-City 'Denmark'-Department 'Development' The above cmdlet only changes a few of the properties. Get-MgContact | Format-List Id, DisplayName, Mail, MailNickname Id : 5d58402b-3cb2-4b17-b913-299a72c84204 DisplayName : Bob Kelly (TAILSPIN) Mail : bobk@tailspintoys. 1 Answer Sorted by: Reset to default 0 Thanks all for your responses, as it seems the answer is you couldn't supply the Graph. Syntax. Example 1: Get a specific message. For anything else, try Get-MgUser or ask a new question – Cpt. . Users. To get more information for each user, use the -Property parameter. LastPasswordChangeTimestamp. Keep your help files up to. You can get the metadata of the largest available. 2. Graph. Get users by license and review last signed in Summary. Development. Get-MgUser: Get-MgBetaUser: Entity Namespace: Microsoft. This may be the case when upgrading from [email protected]. Get-MgUser -Filter "startswith(userPrincipalName,'username')" -Property "id,displayname,mail,officeLocation,onPremisesExtensionAttributes" | select id,displayname,mail,officeLocation,onPremisesExtensionAttributes In addition, since onPremisesExtensionAttributes is a collection, you can expand the output. For example, DEBUG: [CmdletBeginProcessing]: - Get-MgUser begin processing with parameterSet 'List1'. Users. 0 cmdlet typically returns the skeleton properties so the query can run faster. Get-MgUser_Get1: Access is denied. Get-MgUser -All -Filter 'accountEnabled eq true'. described below, construct a hash table containing the appropriate properties. INPUTOBJECT <IGroupsIdentity> : Identity Parameter [AttachmentId <String>] : The unique identifier of attachmentThe current replacement I have found Get-MGUser does not appear to make this information available. The syntax for this is as follows: > get-mguser -userid "firstname. Hopefully this script to Get MFA Methods using MSGraph API and PowerShell SDK would be useful to replace the legacy method of querying MSOnline to get the user’s strong auth methods. In this article, we go over some examples using Microsoft Graph PowerShell. To get a list of all clouds that you can choose from, run: Get-MgEnvironment Import-Module Microsoft. Teams. Optionally, you can expand the manager's chain up to the root node. [OAuth2PermissionGrantId <String>]: The unique identifier of oAuth2PermissionGrant. Get-MgUser -Filter * -Property * | ForEach-Object { $_. 0 is imported. PowerShell. Now you're ready to use the SDK. I need to know exactly if there are any users who haven't used M365 for 30 days or 180 days. IPaths18H5WxmUsersUserIdMicrosoftGraphGetmembergroupsPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema. Read. Microsoft Graph is a powerful tool that allows administrators to manage their Azure AD tenant and automate tasks. AccessAsUser. onmicrosoft. I'm trying reduce the results when making a Graph call by only calling those users with a specific userPrincipalName sub-domain. Read. We will provide a fix in. Note that the -Property parameter is. Connect-MgGraph -Scopes User. com. 1. Result: Get-MgUser : The term 'Get-MgUser' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Import-Module Microsoft. graph Get-MgUser. The basis for the script is the Get-MsolUser cmdlet, which gets the users from the Azure Active Directory. Get the number of the resource. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014. Graph. The way to escape a single quote ' in an OData filter is by doubling down on it, an efficient way to handle this when the value being fed to the filter could have single quotes in it can be with the . Open the toolkit, Click on Export Users and click Run. This browser is no longer supported. When you use Connect-MgGraph, you can choose to target other environments. You need to be assigned permissions before you can run this cmdlet. If you're trying to get the SignInActivity. . For example, interactive, device-code, and. By default, this tool will display several user attributes. Get the signed-in user. Use Filters to Target Mailboxes and Azure AD Accounts. I am trying to make a powershell script that get's the user last sign in for the last 30 days but I am unable to due it only gets last sign in for the last 24 hours. Type: SwitchParameter: Position: Named: Default value: None: Required: False: Accept pipeline input: False: Accept wildcard characters:これまでユーザー情報の取得にし使用していた Get-MsolUser や Get-AzureADUser コマンドは、 Get-MgUser コマンドに置き換えられます。ここでは様々なシナリオでユーザーを取得する方法についてご紹介します。 テナントの全ユーザーを取得し. Get-MgUser is a PowerShell command that returns. Get all the mailbox settings of the signed-in user's mailbox that include settings for automatic replies, date format, locale (language and country/region), time format, time zone, working hours, and user purpose. Hello @Shashi Shailaj , here an update and answer to my first question. 3. If I run get-mguser -userid | fl many of the field are blank, even though I know they contain information. : Connect-MgGraph -Scopes user. I then check for various groups, defined earlier, and assign different license/options on that. However, migration is more than just becoming familiar. Parameters-All. With Get-AdUser, the language supported by -Filter is certainly modeled on PowerShell, but it has many limitations and some behavioral differences that one must be aware of, notably: As Santiago Squarzon points out, these limitations and difference stem from the fact that the language is translated into an LDAP filter behind the scenes , it is. com" -Select mailboxSettings. COMPLEX PARAMETER PROPERTIES. Some customers want to move to the cloud and are using Azure AD. For example, the cmdlet Get-AzureADUser is equivalent to Get-MgUser. PowerShell scripts often begin by finding a set of Azure AD user accounts or Exchange mailboxes to process. Focus on what really matters and build scripts to automate your work instead of worrying about throttling, retries, redirects, and authentication. Get-MgContext | select -ExpandProperty scopes . All permission. The Get-MgBetaUser cmdlet targets the beta version of the Graph API. Graph. Microsoft. Whale In this article. Read properties and relationships of the user object. 1. PowerShell. However, this is what we will need for our script: User. Pass a command and get the URL it calls. Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId '7b7be3ab-d2b3-441c-8111-2e89b8493fff' Id DeletedDateTime -- ----- 6733b39d-1b5d-46af-adf3-4589718be012 0107d1b2-0402-4ef9-a58c-eb0661c5d596 f9f1bd4f-16ca-4404-925e-5b08b6a3832f 5441e919-583c-4292-aa3f-98250d8d217b. To create the parameters described below, construct a hash table containing the appropriate properties. After run: Select-MgProfile -Name "beta",. To view the mail-related properties for a user, you need to use the corresponding cmdlet based on the object type (for example, Get-Mailbox or Get-MailUser). -Property Id,DisplayName,Department) The second (and probably easier) method is to. Get-MgUser –All. You can also. This API. I’ll stay here, until next time. This seems highly inefficient to simply get a displayName. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. PSObject. This seems highly inefficient to simply get a displayName. Creating, Updating, and Deleting Users - Basic User Management Commands: - Get-MgUser - Remove-MgUser - New-MgUser - Update-MgUser . Microsoft Graph however requires one to specify, for example. Users Get-MgUser -Filter "accountEnabled ne true" -CountVariable CountVar -ConsistencyLevel eventual Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance. 今回はユーザー情報とメールを取得するので以下のような Scope を指定してコマンドを実行します。. The Get-MgBetaUser cmdlet targets the beta version of the Graph API. The Get-MgUser cmdlet returns the lastSignInDateTime value as a string in a non-sortable format, so it needs to be converted to do the comparison. Update-MgUser -UserId '2a1fa0b8-87d6-4f39-be8d-68d0db617b02' -DisplayName 'Kristi Laar' This example updates the specified user's display name. Graph. The sole prerequisite is that the set must contain a property to allow Azure AD to identify each account. User. But if you’re expecting the power of the Get-ADUser LdapFilter switch or the PowerShell expression language Filter switch, then you’re in for a sad surprise… The Get-MgUser filter uses OData v3, which is overly complex and lacks lots of functionality. Get-MgUser This command outputs a listing of users in your Microsoft 365 organization. Read-only. This property contains the LastSignInDateTime property that stores the last recorded login time of. Get-MGUser won't get all the user property if it was not part of the Property parameter. com" This returns some basic data like a unique ObjectID, DisplayName, EmailId, etc. I don't know where I'm. (do note that if you want other properties in the output, you also have to specify them, i. Automate and manage your Microsoft 365 tenant by using the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK that brings the Microsoft Graph API to PowerShell. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables. Method 3 – Using Microsoft Graph Powershell script (Export Users Last Sign-in Date/Time) [Non-Interactive way] ClientID, ClientSecret and TenantID variables. I recently started a new job and I’m trying my darndest to be. Get-Help Get-MgUser -Detailed Finding available commands. Get-MgUser -UserId John. In the context of the Microsoft Graph API, this means that Microsoft may change, break, redirect or even remove functionality without notifications in advance. To Reproduce Steps to reproduce the behavior: Execute. The output of this cmdlet also includes the permissions required to authenticate the. I want to exclude results that have a null value. It will fail, because Get-MgUser and other *-MgUser cmdlets expect-UserId as the object identifier from the pipeline. West@Office365itpros. For example, john_contoso. I am loading the SignInActivity. The Get-MgUser cmdlet in PowerShell is used to retrieve information about Microsoft Graph Users. They are always empty, even if you explicitly specify them using the -Property parameter. All or CustomSecAttributeAssignment. Because the user resource supports extensions, you can also use the GET operation to get custom properties and extension data in a user instance. com" | fl Us, which confirmed me that User has the usage location set to "IN". You may have noticed that Microsoft Graph SDK commands like Get-MgUser, Get-MgDevice, etc don't retrieve all properties by default. SignInActivity" is null. To learn about permissions for this resource, see the permissions reference. Share @kudlatiger To stay within the question, you can filter the graph result by display name to get the activity for a single user. PowerShell includes a command-line shell, object-oriented scripting language, and a set of tools for executing scripts/cmdlets and. set-mguser : The term 'set-mguser' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Apparently, the default pagesize is set to 100, so with PageSize you could do. Retrieving a list of all users in Office 365: Get-MgUser; Creating a new SharePoint site: New-MgSite; Retrieving a list of all OneDrive files for a specific user: Get-MgDriveItem -DriveId <drive ID> -DriveItemId <Drive item ID> As you can see, the possibilities are endless with the Microsoft Graph API and PowerShell. Similarly, I could invoke Get-MgGroup -Filter 'resourceProvisioningOptions/Any(x:x eq ''Team'')' -Count to get a count of the number of. So, I have given both ways to check MFA status using Get-MSolUser and Get-MgUser. To assist you better can you provide more details on what you are not sure regarding how to handle the reges part. But the long-term benefits outweigh the effort to learn it. The basic steps in generating a report are in two stages. The set of permissions shown include every valid permission which you could use, so you need to select the most appropriate. com . Microsoft Graph in PowerShell, Get-MgUser -Select multiple user properties. I've connected to. PowerShell. Get-MgUser -Property DisplayName,onPremisesExtensionAttributes,UserPrincipalName. Read. Specifically, to run the Get-MgUser command, you require the “User. If in doubt, check the documentation! Obfuscation. Microsoft Graph SDKs use the v1. Get-MgUserMessage -UserId $userId -MessageId. Users Get-MgUser. Get-MgUser. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. Hi everyone, I am working on a MS Graph PowerShell script to export targeted groups members and I am having issues with pulling all the information I need in a single CSV file so I hope someone can help me to achieve it. All and User. MicrosoftGraphSecurity"Get the password never expires information for all the Microsoft 365 users in your organization. Step 2. If this is true, the script deletes the account. To create the parameters described below, construct a hash table containing the appropriate properties. ReadWrite. Example 1: Get all mailbox settings of the signed-in user's mailbox. permissions To identify which permissions are assigned to the current session you can use the get-mgcontext cmdlet, e. Read. Graph. ReadWrite. Applications -Force -AllowClobber -Scope AllUsersBulk Deleting Azure AD Accounts. (Even if you where going to do this you would want to batch the Get-MgUser). "get-mailboxstatistics | select LastLogonTime" is today, because "(Get-MgUser -UserId <guid> -Select SignInActivity). Directory. 2023 and is referring to Graph. 2. Models. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. Get-MgUser -Filter "CreatedDateTime ge $((Get-Date). This returns some basic data like a unique ObjectID, DisplayName, EmailId, etc. Retrieve the properties and relationships of user object. Start by running the following command. g. All True Read directory data Allows the app to read data in your organization's directory. A couple of things to note here, in the current version of the Microsoft. To learn more about the Get-MgUser cmdlet, check out my tutorial: How To Use Get-MgUser with Microsoft Graph PowerShell. Return all IDs for the groups, administrative units, and directory roles that a user, group, service principal, organizational contact, device, or directory object is a member of. I noticed that for a user who has a mailbox I get the following: 1. SignInActivity. How can I improve the email content to include the company logo or picture? Reply. With PowerShell, we can easily get the MFA Status of all our Office 365 users. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. get-mguser -Filter "userprincipalname eq 'MyUserPrincipalName'" -Property "Id", "extension_[YourGuid]_msDS_cloudExtensionAttribute1" Share. Depending on what you’re querying, it is also a good idea to use the -Property. Fetching signInActivity property requires an Azure AD Premium P1/P2 license and the AuditLog. It displays up to the default value of 500 results. That cmdlet would retrieve an [email protected] the Graph Explorer site I can get this data for all users when logged in with the same account and granting the same permissions. company . Using the Microsoft. Users Get-MgUser -Filter "startswith(givenName, 'J')" Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance. I am able to get the phone numbers to show but I'm curious as to how I can get the UPN from MGUser in. Read. com | fl Department But this line returns the result Get-MgUser -UserId [email protected] permission scope. See sample output of Get-MgUser :Fetch Users account Properties. To do this: Run the Set-Label cmdlet to find all labels. Q&A for work. See moreLearn how to use the Get-MgUser cmdlet to find and extract user information from the Azure Active Directory. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"MsGraph":{"items":[{"name":"Add-UserToAzureApplication. Models. This API is supported in the following national cloud deployments. graph Get-MgUser. Users # A UPN can also be. Get-MgUser -UserId '[email protected]'Get-Mg User Presence -InputObject <ICloudCommunicationsIdentity> -OutFile <String> [-PassThru] [<CommonParameters>] Description. Assigning licenses to user accounts. Users Get-MgUser -Filter "startswith(givenName, 'J')" Read the SDK documentation for details on how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance. I'm trying to use Get-MgUser but properties are either missing (empty) or showing some weird object that Google can't tell me much about. It should be noted that a user’s sign-in frequency is highly dependent on what Azure protected applications they are accessing and how they are accessing them. e. Get-MsolUser returns all the user details, including the parameter StrongAuthenticationMethods. Examples Example 1: Code snippet Import-Module Microsoft. All permission to the app, imported Microsoft. Use Get-MgUser to get Azure AD Users. Get-MgUser . Important parameters are: Command (which is mandatory) ApiVersion (select between v1. To get properties that aren't_ returned by. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company"get-mailboxstatistics | select LastLogonTime" is today, because "(Get-MgUser -UserId <guid> -Select SignInActivity). com". I'm running a script that fills a variable to return LastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime with Get-MGUser. Microsoft Graph Filter by specific Domain Name. Example 1: Retrieve contact objects in the directory. All". There are useful tasks that can be performed using Microsoft Graph PowerShell Cmdlets. Parameters-All. So I was sure that is it possible. ps1","path":"MsGraph/Add-UserToAzureApplication. What I'm trying to do is Get-MgUser to return unlincesed users, then Get-MgUserMemberOf to return all group memberships foreach. There are no errors thrown and. JSON, CSV, XML, etc. COMPLEX PARAMETER PROPERTIES. To add a gust user to a Microsoft 365 group, you can use the Microsoft Graph PowerShell module. 27. Problem. Get-MgUser -Filter "CreatedDateTime ge $((Get-Date). Install PSResource. Graph. Example 1: Code snippet. Users. Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId '0ec3a5e8-b4b6-4678-90ff-ce786055065f' | Format-List Id : BF5i. For example ‘Get-ADUser mishka’ works as SamAccountName is the default. Get-MgUser returns the Manager and Authentication properties. Microsoft Graph A Microsoft programmability model that exposes REST APIs and client libraries to. com. com”. There is zero tolerance for incivility toward others or for cheaters. All” permission scope. All Update-MgUser -UserId gw17edwardlt501edwar@<managed domain> -OnPremisesImmutableId f33fc1d2-73bd-4957-995f-37c83d349ef3. This post is from 9. Up until now, this is the only possible way to get the last sign-in date for users. may need to close out of all windows . You can achieve similar filter results to the Get-ADUser command using the below example: Get-MgUser -All -Filter ' (accountEnabled eq true)' -property. Unfortunately, UserParameterSet requires attended authentication, which means that it. This blog covers various use cases related. If you have any other questions, please let me know. Get the MFA Status with PowerShell. I have over 20000 users and we have four sub-domain. peters@activedirectorypro. I'm working on a script to deactivate inactive users in our Azure AD environment, I have the authentication stage down I'm just having issues parsing through the data correctly to get what I need. Thanks for reaching out. This API is available in the following national cloud deployments. Get-MgUser); From what I can tell the type of directory object can't be gleaned via PowerShell with out 'trial-and-error'. Get-MgUser {DeviceManagementApps. The service plans belonging to the product licenses. Just oddly not for a few select users where the values return null. Mail # A UPN can also be used as -UserId. Actions module, you need to pass an empty arround to -RemoveLicenses, otherwise you will get an error: Set-MgUserLicense_AssignExpanded: One or more parameters of the function import 'assignLicense' are missing from the. Replace method. Users CMDLET, I can get user info from our directory with Get-MgUser command, but cannot -Select more than. This article explains how to delete Azure AD user accounts and recover them using cmdlets from the. Beta. company . All application permissions. Next, you need to connect to the Microsoft Graph with the specific scopes or permissions for managing Microsoft Teams. Get the password never expires information for all the Microsoft 365 users in your organization. For each licensed account (some accounts like those used for resource or shared mailboxes don’t need licenses), extract the license data and check if any license has disabled service plans.